The dromedary camel is a mammal of the camel genus in the family Camelidae of the order Artiodactyla. Usually above 2 meters. The unimodal camel is mainly distributed in West Asia, South Asia, and northern Africa. Residing in desert areas, skilled at walking in the desert. Mild temperament, mostly feeds on prickly plants, salt containing plants, and grass. The dromedary camel, also known as the "ship of the desert," was domesticated by humans around 1000 BC in the Arabian region. There were no wild species, but later some populations returned to live in the wild. Since the 5th century BC, residents in the Middle East, Egypt, and Sahara region have used dromedary camels instead of horses to transport goods and travel.

Camels have a high economic value. Camel milk can be processed such as yogurt, butter, white oil, cheese, milk drinks and other dairy products; camel dung is one of the herdsmen heating fuel. Camels are also an important means of transportation in the desert. People regard them as ships crossing the sea of the desert and have the reputation of "ship of the desert.